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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Prunus maackii ： ウィキペディア英語版 Prunus maackii ''Prunus maackii'', commonly called the Manchurian cherry or Amur chokecherry, is a species of cherry native to Korea and both banks of the Amur River, in Manchuria in northeastern China, and Amur Oblast and Primorye in southeastern Russia.〔Flora of China: (''Padus maackii'' )〕〔Germplasm Resources Information Network: (''Prunus maackii'' )〕 It is a deciduous tree growing to 4–10 m tall. The bark on young trees is very distinct, smooth, glossy bronze-yellow, but becoming fissured and dull dark grey-brown with age. The leaves are alternate, ovate, 4–8 cm long and 2.8–5 cm broad, with a pubescent 1–1.5 cm petiole, and an entire or very finely serrated margin; they are dark green above, slightly paler and pubescent on the veins below. The flowers produced on erect spikes 5–7 cm long, each flower 8–10 mm diameter, with five white petals. The fruit is a small cherry-like drupe 5–7 mm diameter, green at first, turning first red then dark purple or black at maturity. Flowering is in mid spring, with the fruit ripe in early summer to early autumn.〔〔Mitchell, A. F. (1974). ''Field Guide to the Trees of Britain and Northern Europe''. Collins ISBN 0-00-212035-6.〕 It was named after Richard Karlovich Maack (1825-1886) who discovered it, and described by Ruprecht in ''Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg'' 15: 361 (1857).〔〔Anon (1986). Notes and Quotes on the History and Origins of the Amur Chokecherry (Prunus maackii). ''Arnoldia'' 46 (2): 13–24. Available (online ) (pdf file).〕 ==Cultivation and uses== It is grown as an ornamental tree in northern Europe and North America, mainly for its decorative bark. It prefers sunshine and moist (but drained) soil, and is tolerant of severe winter cold, but not heat. The fruit has been used in the manufacture of juice, jelly and jam.〔〔〔USDA Plants Profile: (''Prunus maackii'' )〕 Specimens in cultivation have been measured to 17 m tall and 90 cm trunk diameter.〔Tree Register of the British Isles.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Prunus maackii」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.